See arch- on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archabbey"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archabbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archbish"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchamberlain"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchancellor"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchief"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archcommander"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdean"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdiocese"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdruidess"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archduchess"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archduke"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archeparch"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archeparchate"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archeparchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archflamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archgovernor"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archgrandmaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archking"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archlector"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archmarshal"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archmaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "arch-poet"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archprelate"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archpresbyter"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archpriest"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archprimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archqueen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archsodality"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 24 17 10",
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archtreasurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archconservatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archconservative"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archcriminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archenmity"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archfool"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "arch-heretical"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archimperialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archliberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archnationalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archracist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 28 30 19 11",
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "arch-sexist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:arch-<ety:inh<ang:arċe->>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arch-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to begin\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ergʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρχω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀρχι-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"archi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"arċe-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"arch-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "arċe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English arċe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "archi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin archi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρχι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\nFrom Middle English arch-, arche-, from Old English arċe-, ærċe-, erċe- (“arch-”), borrowed from Latin archi-, this stemming from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archi-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "archo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-arch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 19 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 24 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 19 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 22 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 27 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 18 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 21 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 19 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 27 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 19 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 21 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 19 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 18 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "archeparch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archmarshal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archdiocese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title in a hierarchy which indicates a higher degree of rank than its root word."
],
"id": "en-arch--en-prefix-en:rank",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"root word",
"root word"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grand-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 19 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 24 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 19 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 22 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 27 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 18 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 21 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 19 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 20 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 27 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 19 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 21 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 20 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 21 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 22 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 19 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 18 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archantagonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archbasilica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archbutler"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archchaplain"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archcompetitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archconspirator"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdeceiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdespot"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdevil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archenemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archfoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "arch-heretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archleader"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archmodernist"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archmurderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archnemesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archpaladin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archpirate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archpractitioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archrival"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "arch-rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 11 6 3",
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archrogue"
},
{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "6 22 13 11 49",
"sense": "terms derived from first",
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{
"_dis1": "6 22 13 11 49",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 2 3 85",
"sense": "original or oldest",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 2 3 85",
"sense": "original or oldest",
"word": "ur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "arhi-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "архи-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "naj-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "най-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zung²",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "總 /总"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "daai⁶",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "大"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǒng-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "總 /总"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dà-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "大"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arci-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ærke-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "aarts-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arkki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "archi-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "αρχι-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "arkhi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ארכי"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "fő-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ard-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dai",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "大"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dae",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "대"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "äerz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erke-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arcy-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arqui-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arhi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "arxi-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "архи-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nai-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "наи-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arqui-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arzo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ärke-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "baş-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "tổng"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 32 27 25 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arch-"
}
],
"word": "arch-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "archi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin archi-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "English arch-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "argh-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish argh-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin archi- or English arch-. Cognate with Cornish argh-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arch- + angel (“angel”) → archangel (“archangel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arch- + marchnad (“market”) → archfarchnad (“supermarket”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arch- + esgobaeth (“bishopric”) → archesgobaeth (“archbishopric, primacy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, chief, arch-, super-"
],
"id": "en-arch--cy-prefix-IK58TJaX",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#English"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archabbey"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archabbot"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archbish"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchamberlain"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchancellor"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchemic"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archchief"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archcommander"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdean"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdiocese"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdruid"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archdruidess"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archduchess"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archduke"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archeparch"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archeparchate"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archeparchy"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archflamen"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archgovernor"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archgrandmaster"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archking"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archlector"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archmarshal"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archmaster"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "arch-poet"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archprelate"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archpresbyter"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archpriest"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archprimate"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archqueen"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archsodality"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from rank",
"word": "archtreasurer"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archantagonist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archbasilica"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archbutler"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archchaplain"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archcompetitor"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archconspirator"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdeceiver"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdemon"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdespot"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archdevil"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archenemy"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archfoe"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "arch-heretic"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archleader"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archmodernist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archmurderer"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archnemesis"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archpaladin"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archpirate"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archpractitioner"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archrival"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "arch-rival"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archrogue"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archsegregationist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archtraitor"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from leading",
"word": "archvillainess"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archconservatism"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archconservative"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archcriminal"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archenmity"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archfool"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "arch-heretical"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archimperialist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archliberal"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archnationalist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "archracist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from intensifying",
"word": "arch-sexist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from powerful",
"word": "archmage"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from powerful",
"word": "archmagician"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from powerful",
"word": "archmagus"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from powerful",
"word": "archvillain"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from powerful",
"word": "archwife"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from powerful",
"word": "archwitch"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from powerful",
"word": "archwizard"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from first",
"word": "archangel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from first",
"word": "archangelical"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from first",
"word": "archconfraternity"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from first",
"word": "archdevil"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from first",
"word": "arch-heresy"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from first",
"word": "archsin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:arch-<ety:inh<ang:arċe->>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arch-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to begin\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ergʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρχω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀρχι-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"archi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"arċe-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"arch-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "arċe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English arċe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "archi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin archi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρχι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\nFrom Middle English arch-, arche-, from Old English arċe-, ærċe-, erċe- (“arch-”), borrowed from Latin archi-, this stemming from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archi-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "archo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-arch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "archeparch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archmarshal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archdiocese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title in a hierarchy which indicates a higher degree of rank than its root word."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"root word",
"root word"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grand-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archantagonist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archmodernist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archcompetitor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"ref": "2022 November 2, Ed Pilkington, “‘The Trump playbook’: Republicans hint they will deny election results”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 15 Mar 2023:",
"text": "That an arch-election denier who has been at the forefront of attempts to overturn Biden’s victory should refuse to state openly whether she will abide by the outcome of her own election has set alarm bells ringing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leading, foremost, primary, or principal."
],
"links": [
[
"Leading",
"leading#English"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:leading"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"word": "aristo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archfool",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archracist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archnationalist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2024 April 3, Phil McNulty, “Man City 4-1 Aston Villa: Phil Foden produces 'masterclass' to show worth again”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 16 Aug 2024:",
"text": "The arch-perfectionist Guardiola, almost inevitably, pointed out that Foden did not start well but he could not argue with how he finished, saying: \"He can do whatever he wants. He's a really top-class player.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensely, extremely, or exceptionally."
],
"links": [
[
"Intensely",
"intensely#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptionally",
"exceptionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptionally."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archmage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archvillain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archwife",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Powerful, potent."
],
"links": [
[
"Powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"potent",
"potent"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:powerful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stheno-"
},
{
"word": "mega-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archangel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archdevil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "archsin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First; original."
],
"links": [
[
"First",
"first#English"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:first"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"word": "ur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"sense": "including extreme",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
},
{
"sense": "original or oldest",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"sense": "original or oldest",
"word": "ur-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "arhi-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "архи-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "naj-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "най-"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zung²",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "總 /总"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "daai⁶",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "大"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǒng-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "總 /总"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dà-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "大"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arci-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ærke-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "aarts-"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erki-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arkki-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erz-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "archi-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "αρχι-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "arkhi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ארכי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "fő-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erki-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ard-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dai",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "大"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dae",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "대"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "äerz-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erke-"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "erki-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arcy-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arqui-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arhi-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "arxi-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "архи-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nai-",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "наи-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arqui-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arzo-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "ärke-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "baş-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "tổng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
"word": "arch-"
}
],
"word": "arch-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "archi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin archi-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "English arch-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "argh-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish argh-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin archi- or English arch-. Cognate with Cornish argh-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arch- + angel (“angel”) → archangel (“archangel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arch- + marchnad (“market”) → archfarchnad (“supermarket”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arch- + esgobaeth (“bishopric”) → archesgobaeth (“archbishopric, primacy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, chief, arch-, super-"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#English"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arch- meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arch-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arch-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "arch-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arch-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arch-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "arch-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.